I will explain it in the instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

I will clarify it in the directions - Essay Example  Therefore, approving willful extermination results to specialist helped passing of non-basic casualties1. Moderates like in America needs a domain on the world .Only on the off chance that Americans synergetic partner work intense, and achieve the potential, at that point they rule as the main financially savvy and military superpower. Different nations will get to know them, work with us and exchange with them yet can't figure out how to challenge with them, though, nonconformists don’t need the country to be a lot of effective as such1. Liberalsâ consider the activity of the state administration to give openings decently to all and equality.â It is upon the legislature to mitigate the social ills to protect social autonomy, element and human rights. The fundamental duty of government is to think about the general health and mysterious social liberties which were considered inseparably related if not comparable individuals agree to limitations on their lead by yielding to government clear defective forces and just if the administration strategy spoke to in both open and private rightsâ while then again, Conservativesâ holds on singular responsibility, incomplete government, liberal markets, character independence, traditional2.â Believe the undertaking of government should invest individuals with the freedom required to rehearse the objectives of their longing. Customary arrangement regularly stresses on fortifying people to deal with their own inquiries at hand1. The significance of philosophy contrasts turned into a hypothetical discussion soon after the declaration of the event in political discourse2. This is because of the way that fundamental parts of belief system spread political conduct and utilization of publicity to get both inside and worldwide authenticity to be recorded since previously. A serious efficient examination of the ideological system in intercontinental affiliations ended up being promising, ensuing to two circumstances that were figured it out. To

Regents Paragraph free essay sample

The finish of the entry in any case, he understands that Holly is a developed young lady who has earned her autonomy, and he couldnt perhaps repress her from leaving and beginning the following section of her life. He has been going angling with her since she was six, and hello have been angling pals from that point onward. Albeit Holly quit going with him each time once she hit her adolescents, at whatever point she had an issue or expected to have a riveter talk with her dad, she would in every case go.Holly is the storytellers young lady, and doesnt need her to leave into the adult world perpetually, yet when he got that bass he understood that keeping her at home wouldnt be correct. At the point when he got the bass and Holly inquired as to whether he was going to keep it her said Honey, Eve consistently longed for having a fish like that mounted on my divider, where I could take a gander at him at whatever point I needed to. We will compose a custom exposition test on Officials Paragraph or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, a fish on a divider is a dead thing, regardless of the amount you prize it.That fish was so loaded with life and contended so energetically for his opportunity that I needed to release him back to where he had a place, to carry on with his own life. The fish represents Holly here in light of the fact that he is stating that he adores her so much however regardless of the amount he cherishes her, shielding her from leaving and carrying on with her life the manner in which she needs will make her so despondent, and that she has the right to be upbeat and free.

Report Enterprise Architecture Application-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Clarify Report Enterprise Architecture Application? Answer: Presentation The Enterprise Architecture is a rising tasks acted in the business association for keeping up the motivation of the organization through different measures. It helps in the dynamic procedure for the organization in the market. This report manages diverse EA areas including data, business, applications and innovation spaces. This report likewise portrays the relationship among them. This report plots the improvement of these models with different models. This report helps in understanding the different spaces of the Enterprise Architecture. Venture Architecture Domains The Enterprise Architecture helps in limiting the hole between the IT and business in the market. The IT tasks are actualized with the business activities that helps in keeping up the accomplishment in the market [1]. There are different areas including business, data, applications and innovation spaces. These spaces help in expanding the money saving advantage of the organization in the promoting. The expansion in the Enterprise Architecture have demonstrated development in the quantity of the displaying devices in the market. Figure 1: Enterprise Architecture cycle It has given disciplinary setting to the business association in the market. The business design has been delineated with the vital plans of the organization in the market [2]. Accordingly, the vital area of the organization manages the business space if the endeavor engineering. The business area of the EA manages the different key plans of the business association in the market. Business Architecture A very much kept up business engineering is a column for the accomplishment of the business in the market. It contains all the business drivers, operational models, objectives, business systems, goals and the capability of the association to develop in the market. The crucial vision articulations of the business associations are recorded in the business engineering area [3]. This aides in guaranteeing the procedures and business abilities of the partners of the organization. Data Architecture The data design helps in understanding the business capacities that uses the usefulness of the business association in the market. It contains the data about the capacity including the database server of the organization [3]. It helps in using the procedures data with respect to the activities in the business association. There are new applications created in the data design that helps in keeping up the business tasks in the market. Innovation Architecture The innovation design helps in giving the portrayal of the physical, intelligent and virtual framework of the organization in the market [4]. This design helps in the execution of the application administrations of the organization in the market. The business administrations and data is kept up by the innovation design. Security Architecture The security design of the business association helps in keeping up the security of the information and utilizations of the business. The security conventions are introduced in the security design of the organization [5]. A penetrate in the security in the causes misfortune in the business information and applications in the market. In this way, it is a significant part for the achievement of the association in the organization. The relationship among these areas is vital in the business association. Every one of these spaces of the Enterprise Architecture helps in keeping up the business activities in the market. There are various elements of these areas as talked about that helps in keeping up the various parts of the association. Improvement of the models The EA models of the business association helps in interfacing the business association with IT activities [6]. The utilization of the IT has helped in keeping up the business activity in the market. The EA models in understanding the holes in the business association in the market. The holes between the IT activities and business the board [7]. There are different dangers and security dangers of the information and data in the business association has helped in keeping up the accomplishment of the organization in the market [8]. For instance, The Ohio venture was approx. $3.5 million and was conveyed in three years. Then again, different tasks took $42 million and 12 years. End It very well may be inferred that the Enterprise Architecture areas of the business association has helped in keeping up the activities in the organization. The different spaces of the EA has been examined in the report that helps in finding the relationship among them. The advantages of the spaces of Enterprise Architecture has been depicted in the report. References Fischer R, Aier S, Winter R. A united way to deal with big business engineering model support. Venture Modeling and Information Systems Architectures. 2015 Dec 7;2(2):14-22. Mowbray T, Donaldson G, Keller B, Neal C, Rachakonda V. Rediscovering Enterprise Architecture by means of Consensus Standards. Venture Architecture. 2014(1):42. Zarvi? N, Wieringa R. A coordinated venture engineering system for business-IT arrangement. Planning Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: Integrating Business Processes with IT Infrastructure. 2014 Feb 10;63. Simon D, Fischbach K, Schoder D. Endeavor design the executives and its job in corporate vital administration. Data Systems and e-Business Management. 2014 Feb 1;12(1):5-42. Da Xu L. Endeavor incorporation and data engineering. CRC Press; 2014. Iacob ME, Meertens LO, Jonkers H, Quartel DA, Nieuwenhuis LJ, van Sinderen MJ. From big business engineering to plans of action and back. Programming Systems Modeling. 2014 Jul 1;13(3):1059-83. Arbab F, de Boer F, Bonsangue M, Lankhorst M, Proper E, van der Torre L. Coordinating Architectural Models-Symbolic, Semantic and Subjective Models in Enterprise Architecture. Venture Modeling and Information Systems Architectures. 2015 Dec 7;2(1):40-57. Aier S. The job of authoritative culture for establishing, the board, direction and adequacy of big business engineering standards. Data Systems and e-Business Management. 2014 Feb 1;12(1):43-70.

The Negative Impact of Illegal Aliens on the American Economy free essay sample

A presence of mind answer for the issue of unlawful migration is for American bosses to not recruit expatriates. II. Displaced people send their youngsters to government funded schools which costs American citizens. III. Displaced people cost American residents cash by utilizing clinics and not covering their tabs; this makes the expense of human services rise and thusly, the expense of medical coverage increments. IV. Displaced people get government assistance and other government help, remembering billions of dollars for charge credits every year. V. Displaced people think that its simple to pick up utilize business while the level of joblessness skyrockets for U. S. residents. A. The promulgation that Americans don't need these employments in hard working fields is basically a fantasy. B. American organizations make some troublesome memories opposing the draw of modest work. C. American organizations don't understand the significant expense of modest work. a. The vast majority o f the funds paid to unlawful laborers are sent to another country to their families in different nations as opposed to being coursed to once more into the American economy. We will compose a custom paper test on The Negative Impact of Illegal Aliens on the American Economy or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page b. Entrepreneurs and managers who are found employing foreigners are rebuffed by paying high fines; recurrent guilty parties face prison time. c. American organizations should find a way to abstain from recruiting expatriates, for example, the national database (E-Verify) and this would dissuade illegals from intersection our fringes. VI. End The consistently developing pandemic of foreigners is draining the American economy dry. Lessening the quantity of displaced people would reinforce our economy and secure our country. The Negative Impact of Illegal Aliens on the American Economy Millions of outsiders cross our fringes looking for the â€Å"American Dream† be that as it may, rather than applying for citizenship, they enter illicitly. They intentionally and obstinately come into our nation â€Å"through the back door† and this is a criminal offense. Thus, these individuals will be alluded as, by the correct name, expatriates. Alluding to them as undocumented laborers, or some other mark, decreases the guiltiness of them being in the United States and would resemble considering a street pharmacist a â€Å"unlicensed pharmacist† or considering a robber a â€Å"unwanted guest†. Expatriates cause numerous issues for the United States; one of them being, the American economy. Displaced people resemble parasites that feed off American residents by taking occupations, accepting free instruction for their kids, and free social insurance. There is an expected 12 million foreigners in the United States and keeping in mind that government officials and administrators spread their purposeful publicity that our economy would endure without displaced people, American managers ought to see how adverse illegals are to our country and avoid potential risk to guarantee that the representatives they recruit are, to be sure, lawful to work in the United States. One of the manners in which that our economy is adversely affected is the weight put on citizens for the expense of instructing foreigners and their youngsters. It has been evaluated that more than 65,000 unlawful youth graduate American secondary schools every year (www. dreamact. information). Not exclusively are free classes to learn English offered to displaced people the country over, yet their kids are put in America’s state funded schools to the detriment of American citizens. These youngsters come to class each week; get a free breakfast, get a free lunch, are given a mediator, and are frequently given after school programs. Since 62% of every foreigner in the United States are paid â€Å"under the table† and don't make good on charges, American residents are left with a tab of $52 billion consistently for teaching offspring of displaced people (Thorn, 2012). The expense of instructing offspring of illegals is bankrupting our country; yet, absolution was allowed to in excess of 800 thousand of these kids through and official request, July 15, 2012. President Obama has been constraining Congress to pass a significant bit of enactment known as the DREAM Act which authorizes all offspring of displaced people in this nation. These youngsters are ordinarily alluded to as â€Å"Dreamers†. The official request, that was simply as of late made allowing pardon to these kids, was a push to dodge Congress and order the DREAM Act. When inquired as to whether the guardians of the youngsters that were simply conceded pardon would at present be dependent upon extradition, Janet Napolitano answered: â€Å"No. We won't do that. We have inside set it up that guardians are not alluded for migration implementation if the youngster comes in for conceded activity. † (Thorn, 2012). Presently, notwithstanding instructing unlawful kids, Americans are relied upon to pay for their folks to be here also. Expatriates likewise cost American residents by accepting free social insurance and other government help. America has had the best medicinal services framework on the planet, nonetheless, the expense for social insurance and health care coverage has significantly ascended over ongoing years. This is on the grounds that foreigners can stroll into any emergency clinic and request treatment for themselves and their families with no expectation to pay, nor danger of expulsion. Numerous foreigners use U. S. ospitals for a large portion of their medicinal services needs; a range covering the basic chilly, conceiving an offspring, and health related crises. The congestion of crisis rooms by displaced people is clearly a disturbance to lawful residents who frantically need clinical consideration, but on the other hand is an immediate reason for the expansion of medicinal s ervices and protection costs. By law, medical clinics can not deny any patient looking for treatment in spite of their being in the United States wrongfully, nor their non-installment for administrations. Emergency clinics need to make up for the enormous measure of care that is given without installment; along these lines, they should build the value charged to other people. Numerous emergency clinics have been compelled to close their entryways because of such a significant number of illegals and non-installment for administrations. Medical coverage organizations at that point need to make up for the higher bills they get from clinics and must expand the expense of premiums. By and by, the normal American resident takes care of everything for expatriates. Presently, with the death of the widespread human services law, normally known as Obamacare, displaced people will have much more access to social insurance experts to the detriment of Americans. In 009, an arrangement was passed that makes â€Å"documentation necessity optional† for states. Notwithstanding making it discretionary for states to expect candidates to give legitimate documentation, the government gives motivating forces to states to forego appropriate records by offering â€Å"performance bonuses†. States that pay generally a large portion of the expense of CHIP and Medicaid would now be able to lessen its offer to as meager as 5% per new individual added to the program (Streiff, 2009). So as to support Obamacare which gives social insurance to every last one, including displaced people, Americans are burdened by and by. The United States government likewise gives government assistance and other government projects, for example, lease endowments and food stamps to displaced people. Despite the fact that foreigners have never paid a solitary dime into Social Security and other government programs, 51% of unlawful family units from Mexico use at any rate one significant government assistance program, while 28% announced utilizing more than one government assistance program. This investigation was performed and affirmed by the Center of Immigration Study (Thorn, 2012). Some foreigners even get charge credits and get cash once more from the Internal Revenue Service. Expatriates, obviously, can not get a Social Security Number; nonetheless, despite the fact that they are working unlawfully, they are as yet required to cover charges. The IRS figured it is shrewd to offer an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for the individuals who are illicitly yet need to report their income and settle charges. This thought has exploded backward and is currently costing Americans much progressively billions of dollars every year. The escape clause is the Additional Child Tax Credit that offers a credit of $1,000 per youngster and is intended to help working families with kids living at home. Displaced people exploit this credit and report many kids (nieces, nephews, neighbors) that not exclusively don't live with them in their home , they despite everything live in Mexico and have never at any point visited the United States. By and large, the IRS pays out $10,000-$12,000 per guarantee for illegals and now and then up to $30,000. Unlawful specialists documented 3. 02 million government forms in 2010 and 72% of those profits (2. 18 million) asserted the extra kid charge credit (Segall, 2012). Expatriates cost Americans billions of dollars every year through free training, free social insurance and tax cuts; and as a nail to the final resting place, hello take American employments. Displaced people cross the outskirt searching for work and are happy to work for low wages and practically no advantages. Numerous American organizations can't avoid this bait of modest work. In the horticultural business alone, displaced people speak to 75% of the work power (Jordan, 2011). The employing of displaced people isn't limited to simply agribusiness; numerous different organizations, for example, Verizon, McDonald’s, Wal-Mart, and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, have been seen as blameworthy of recruiting foreigners. A review of Pro’s Ranch Markets in May, 2010 brought about the terminating of more than 300 displaced people and it was found that over 20% of the company’s workforce were illegals (Gibson, 2011). The development business is another field where you will discover numerous displaced people. It has been evaluated that displaced people involve up to 36% of development laborers in the United States; the rate is considerably higher in Texas (Coats, 2006). The level of foreigners in the constructi

A look at Human Rights Skills Advocacy with Jo Becker COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A look at Human Rights Skills Advocacy with Jo Becker COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I took Human Rights Skills Advocacy with Adjunct Associate Professor Jo Becker this Fall 2015 semester, and it proved to be one of my favorite courses at SIPA. Professor Becker is the advocacy director for Human Rights Watchs childrens rights division, and she brought a wealth of knowledge and experience to the class. I have enjoyed the course for several reasons, but most notably for the fact that I learned tangible skills related to advocacy work that I will be able to use in future work. The course examines the efficacy of strategies used in past human rights campaigns all over the world, and specifically looks at ways of using traditional and new media to influence advocacy targets. The course focuses on teaching practical advocacy skills to promote human rights. By the third class, each student had chosen a particular human rights issue to build an advocacy strategy around for the remainder of the semester. Every assignment builds toward the different campaigns, so each student focused on their unique topic throughout the course. The first assignment was an initial outline of your advocacy strategy, and the final assignment was a revised, more robust final paper that incorporates the strategies, platforms, and tools learned throughout the semester. Other assignments included advocacy letters, op-eds and submissions to UN mechanisms or treaty bodies. We also had the opportunity to conduct a faux meeting with one of our advocacy targets to practice speaking on our issue with policy makers. I thoroughly enjoyed learning about the issues other students chose as some of them focused on human rights issues I knew very little about at the start of the course. Grades are based on in-class participation, class presentations and written assignments. The syllabus is very thorough with all readings outlined from the first week. While there are other readings specific to the topic of the week, most of the case studies we discussed in class came from Campaigning for Justice: Human Rights Advocacy in Practice. The book was written by Professor Becker after teaching the course for a few years and wishing that there was a resource for students wanting to do human rights advocacy work that provided practical lessons learned from the field. The book examines a variety of advocacy strategies through the lens of what current advocates can learn from past campaigns. Just reading the case studies was helpful and encouraging for those of us interested in pursuing similar work, but the real value came in discussing the campaigns’ successes and pitfalls with one another and the professor. Professor Becker did a great job of fostering conversations that co vered the course readings. She  also encouraged us to get advice and learn from one another. Preference is given to second-year students to enroll in the course. If you’re interested in taking the class, it is not necessary that you have a background in human rights advocacy work, but it is helpful if you have an issue that you are passionate enough about to spend a whole semester crafting a campaign around. At first, it seemed odd for each student to be working on very distinct issues that require different kinds of strategies, but by the end of the course, each of us became closer to being experts in the human rights issue we chose, and we had the added bonus of being familiar with our peers’ topics. I thoroughly enjoyed learning about the issues other students chose as some of them focused on human rights issues I knew very little about at the start of the course.  If you are interested in doing human rights, this course will give you a solid understanding of how the field operates and what tools and strategies are available to you as an advocate. [Photo courtesy of Allison Walker | Allisons Human Rights Skills Advocacy class visits Human Rights Watchs office in the Empire State Building.]

Term Paper Writing Tips for College Students

How to Write a Good Term Paper Don’t know how to complete your numerous term papers and looking for term paper help? Lots of students consider term paper writing a very stressful experience because they don’t feel themselves strong writers and effective communicators. However, when you have to complete a tough assignment, it’s always the best approach to break it down into smaller manageable parts. In this way, you can reduce fear, frustration, and the loss of focus and concentrate your attention on the term paper’s content. Wondering how you can do that? Read these term paper writing tips. The Best Way to Write Term Paper Here are six small steps that are sure to help you write a successful term paper Choose a subject Focus on the topic you are interested in and that has a question you think hasn’t been sufficiently answered. Then, you will be motivated to find good answers and make a strong argument to support your position. Choosing a topic for a term paper might be rather tricky. The best approach is to choose topics that interest you but there are some topics that you should avoid if you want to succeed in writing an impressive term paper and get a high grade, for example Topic with no available information Personal stories and information Topics that are too broad Topics that are too narrow Controversial or sensational topics that are not scholarly If you have not enough your own ideas for choosing a topic, you may use term paper prompts that you can find on the internet. Identify sources First of all, make a list of relevant keywords and possible topic headings and only then start searching for reference data. You should consider topic heading using different perspectives and word combinations. You can use numerous sources to look for necessary reference materials: Dictionaries and encyclopedias Different publications, guides, and reports Journals, newspapers, and magazines Reliable websites When you find relevant information, check if that source includes references to other sources that may be useful for your research. In this way, you can gather a lot of valuable data in a short period of time. You should use only credible sources and always document your data to build your bibliography. Collect data You should always remain objective when doing research on your topic. Use your critical thinking skills to evaluate the data and make sure that your data present points of view on the issue from the both sides. You should verify all the information and choose only data that are up-to-date, accurate, and factual. Make notes on the facts and opinions and summarize them in your own words. Create your outline Now that you have your own opinion of the topic, you have to write the thesis statement for your term paper. After that, write your term paper’s outline that will keep you focused during the writing process. You outline should be logical so make sure you can see the flow between different parts of the paper and there are no gaps in support of your thesis statement. Start writing your draft First, you should complete a rough draft which should be revised and rewritten several times. In this way, you will use your time more efficiently to let your writing flow and write your immediate thoughts before you critique your writing. Don’t mind grammar and spelling and don’t edit. You will frustrate yourself and slow down the term paper writing process. Write every section of your outline and make sure that your term paper includes an introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. Your term paper may have more than three sections but this is the basic term paper structure. You can find a lot of tips for writing term paper on the web that can help you choose the proper term paper format and structure. Edit your paper for excellence Be ready that you will have to edit your term paper more than once. You should focus on three critical areas: †¢ consistency, strength, and flow of the content †¢ grammar, spelling, and punctuation †¢ proper formatting Don’t try to edit all the three key areas in one pass or you will increase your chances to make more errors. You will spend less time on your editing and achieve better results if you take the issues in the order listed above. It’s impossible to focus on all the problematic areas at the same time. We hope that these easy tips on writing a term paper will help you achieve better results when completing your academic papers which require a lot of time and effort if you want to get a high grade. But if you are still uncertain about your writing and analytical skills, you can hire an expert to write term paper online on our professional custom writing service. Our experienced writers have knowledge and skills to help you cope with the most challenging academic assignments.

Ethical Decision Making For Military Leaders - 1714 Words

Character: The Key to Ethical Decision-Making for Military Leaders General H. Norman Schwarzkopf stated, â€Å"The truth of the matter is that you always know the right thing to do. The hard part is doing it.† Although Schwarzkopf makes a compelling argument, his premise is invalid due to its inflexible scope and absolute finality. In other words, not all decisions are metaphorically black and white. Based on differing perspectives, and most certainly for military leaders, there are often shades of grey. General Schwarzkopf’s statement suggests that regardless of the complexity of a problem, there is always a right and a wrong answer to every question. Simple terms of right and wrong are an over simplification of the complex process of ethical†¦show more content†¦For example, utilitarian philosophy dictates that men make decisions based on what action will result in the most happiness for the most people. Utilitarianism is the foundation of modern democracy, which is one of the most valued concepts in American society. By vir tue of their position of responsibility, military leaders are required to understand the value of democracy and support the concept as a pillar of the American value system. However, what happens when a majority of people, in an attempt to provide the most happiness for the most people, determines that a terrorist organization is the best form of leadership for a society, and they then put representatives from that organization into political offices by a majority vote? This is exactly what happened in Lebanon when citizens voted members of Hezbollah to the Lebanese cabinet in 2008. Did society make the correct decision, or was right and wrong more a matter of opinion in this case? The second source of dissent to Schwarzkopf’s statement comes from Judeo-christen philosophies. Judeo-christen philosophies subscribe to a premise that men and women are imperfect and often require inspired guidance from God in order to know the right thing to do. For example, Judeo-christen scriptures claim that Adam and Eve, thought to be the first man and woman on earth, received two commandments from God. First, God commanded Adam and Eve to multiply and replenish

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Personal Narrative My Journey to Literacy Essays - 829 Words

My achievement of becoming literate in both English and Spanish, after overcoming a myriad of obstacles distinguishes my literacy history. Writing was one of the things I didn’t like to do as a child. I always thought writing was a waste of time and that I wasn’t going to need it in life. Even though I didn’t invest much time writing, I was one of the best writers in all my classes, probably because I was very dedicated in the other subjects and I loved reading adventure books. I learned how to read and write by the age of four, since in my native country â€Å"the Dominican Republic†, kids are enrolled in school at the age of three; usually parents start their child’s education at home before that age. I consider myself a very dedicated†¦show more content†¦Again I was struggling not to let myself down and to learn the concepts of the new country. At first everything was hard; I had a lot of difficulties on all my classes due to the lack of reading and understanding the language. I remember when my 7th grade English teacher handed me the book â€Å"A Child Called It† by Dave Pelzer; I was stuck in the first page â€Å"I’d never realized so many words existed!†(Malcolm X 432).I kept solving my problems by myself, using the dictionary, searching words on the internet, and comparing some Spanish words with English ones. For some reason I didn’t like when people tried to translate and when the school tried to assign me Spanish tutors. I felt that getting help in Spanish wasn’t any good and it just disrupted my learning. Even though school was hard â€Å"I refused to fail. I was smart. I was arrogant. I was lucky.† (Alexie 447).I accomp lished my goal of passing 7th grade. During the summer I used to go to the library and read books, because I didn’t understand most of them, and I found reading in English innocuous for the first month. After I got the handle of reading and writing once again, I felt confident of myself, and my life came back to normal. A few months later, everyone in school noticed the change from the boy who was constantly lost, to a boy who was outstanding in all of his classes and receiving merits from all hisShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative: My Journey to Literacy Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pageson my journey to literacy was my concern over my brother and sister’s ability to read and write including solving math problems. That did not really motivate not to become literate; I was extremely playful as a child. What I am able to remember is my first day of school, I cried like a baby when my mom dropped me off. I soon began to grow out of my baby stage and school became really interesting. Even though it was not as hard as it is now, the value that pushed me to be literate was how my teacherRead MoreThe Mono Tale Of The Hero s Journey1549 Words   |  7 Pageswithin a Story In our current society, literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 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During a time where it’s severely punishable to acquire these skills, Douglass’Read MoreFrederick Douglass And Malcolm X Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pageslearning to read and write. Literacy is what allows us to gain knowledge thro ugh learning. This topic is important because based on a study conducted by the U.S Department of Education and the National Institution of Literacy, 32 million adults in the U.S are still unable to read and write and African Americans are expected to make up nearly half of that amount. In both Fredrick Douglass’ â€Å"Learning to Read† and Malcolm X’s â€Å"A Homemade Education,† common themes regarding literacy and freedom are identifiedRead MoreSlave Narrative : Literacy And The Trope Of The Talking Book2101 Words   |  9 PagesSlave Narrative: Literacy and the Trope of the Talking Book The literary form of the slave narrative grew out of the first-person, written accounts of individuals who had been enslaved in Britain, the United States and other areas. These narratives documented life under the yoke of slavery, detailing the hardships and abuses these people endured, but they also showed a resilience of spirit and determination as these individuals strove to attain freedom. There are similarities to be found in theseRead MoreWhen Reflecting On What Made Me The Writer I Am Today,1672 Words   |  7 Pages When reflecting on what made me the writer I am today, my first thought was, â€Å"Well clearly, I’m a writer because I’m a reader.† As a child, I devoured all kinds of books and spent hours on exploits in different worlds, with Harry and the gang at Hogwarts, or with the Pevensie kids in Narnia. And I thought that inevitably and gradually, reading is what led me to create my own universes and stories through writing. In fact, one of my first memories associated with writing was winning third placeRead MoreThe Most Wonderful Books : Writers On Discovering The Pleasures Of Reading1153 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Superman and Me† by Sherman Alexie first appeared in â€Å"The Most Wonderful Books: Writers on Discovering the pleasures of Reading.† Sherman Alexie is a well-known Native American writer that publishes short stories, novels, and poetry. Out of the three narratives, I found myself connect with this story more than the others. Alexie tells us about his childhood as an Indian boy that grew up on the Reservation. His father was a big reader so as a kid he’s always had an interest in books and eventually it became

A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner Essay - 1064 Words

â€Å"A Rose for Emily† opens with a line that immediately tells the audience that the main character, Emily Grierson, lived a life that was on display; â€Å"When Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral† (Faulkner 119). The voyeurism that is evident throughout the story, following the life of the main character through the perspective of her watchful community, is introduced by the very first line. In Donaldson’s essay, she explains that many classic southern gothic tales â€Å"bring attention to the spectacle of a woman† (Donaldson 2), which is precisely what any reader of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† will find. Emily Grierson is a spectacle as well as a burden to her community. She is judged based upon her appearance, her actions, oddities and†¦show more content†¦Emily also refuses to partake in the postal system. Her refusal to comply shows that she has her own personal set of laws and conduct. Emily adamantly resists change , even when it is in regards to law or her superiors. Emily shirking her duties as a citizen are only a small part of her eccentric character. Her resistance to change becomes evident in other aspects of her life as the story proceeds. Possibly the most prominent example of her struggle with change is her murder of Homer Barron. In this act she is refusing to let Homer abandon her as well as letting his death keep her from sleeping with him each night. She displays her obsession with control. She is so fixated by having absolute control that she has a relationship with someone deceased, with no responsiveness or will. In the analysis, typical southern gothic women such as Emily represent a different kind of southern woman, â€Å"the roles of women were rapidly changing as the â€Å"woman of piety, submissiveness, and purity began to give way† (Donaldson 3). Although Emily lacks the need to change, she does not fall into the category of traditional either. The town is †Å"half sympathetic toward and half horrified by the spectacle of women betwixt and between tradition and change† (Donaldson 1). This is exactly where Emily Grierson falls; she is not quite traditional but she is not progressive either. For lack of a better phrase, she sticks out like a sore thumb,Show MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In orderRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1277 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was that

Religious and Moral about Clowns Free Essays

Clowns are generally considered that they exist for fun and entertainment, but when one who has clear knowledge about a clown and his job, one will understand how powerful clowns are. Barbara Tedlock has studied a lot about clown across the world and he wrote an essay called, ‘The Clown’s Way’. In fact main job of clowns is to entertain, give fun and make the people laugh. We will write a custom essay sample on Religious and Moral about Clowns or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clowns often remind us about circus, how they entertain the crowd with their funny words and deeds. They are professional clowns who are into the job for earning. There is also another kind of clowns who do such things for their religion and with a fear of religious beliefs. They are religious clowns. The best moral to learn from religious clowns are to make others laugh irrespective of one’s own worries and day to life tensions. Every clown is a human in fact, and they too have some worries of life. But once they wear clown mask, they forget all their personal worries and issues, and everything they do is laugh and let others laugh, which is very healthy to anyone. Different religious clowns entertain people in different ways. Heyoka clowns do things the other way like they read backwards, walk backwards, ride the horse in backward direction, moves counter-sunwise. His voice is a thunderclap. In few religions, during festivals, the clowns open the baggage of the guests, though such things are annoying, the guest burst up in laughs looking at the way the clowns behave. In some religion, clowns pour water on the guests and they also throw coal. This is always ends up with fun, but not into fights. In few religions, clowns go door to door to beg food and tobacco, if anyone refuses; they are allowed to do anything to fetch food from any house. The theft of food is a very common issue in California. The theft of food sometimes leads up to sexual show ups like they talk or sing about sex, or they perform sexual displays in the public at women. According to Tedlock, Jemez clowns â€Å"make advances toward women†; Ponca clowns â€Å"crawl up and touch a woman’s genitalia in full daylight†; and Kwakiutl clowns jest with chiefs’ daughters, often making pointed references to sex. In the Southeast, Creek clowns, while singing obscene songs during the Crazy Dance make sexual motions and even come into bodily contact with women. (p.6). Generally it is considered by many religious clowns that they believe they will die if they do not do their job properly. Though they show things in a funny way, many of their deeds share knowledge about the religion or they teach us a moral of life. One of the best examples said by Tedlock is about Pueblo Indian Clowns. On the occasion of feeding the katchina dancers, clowns substitute ashes or sweepings for corn meal as their own sacred offerings, and they make people laugh. But this deed has a hidden moral. It shows the religious deeds of Zuni woman, who deposit sweepings at the corn field and say, â€Å"I now deposit you as sweepings but in one year you will return to me as corn†. It is just like instead of wasting corn on the floor as sweepings, they will make it purpose for future food. How to cite Religious and Moral about Clowns, Essay examples

The emotions of Crooks Essay Example For Students

The emotions of Crooks Essay During Part 4 of Steinbeck’s novel he seems to revolve most of the emotion in this chapter around one minor character, ‘the negro stable buck’ Crooks who finds himself a lonely man in desperate need of company but to shameful of his ethnicity to find someone to talk to. This is important to analyse as it reflects to the reader what emotions Steinbeck thought of black people during his time and how they must feel to be discriminated. To start with at the beginning of the chapter, the first paragraph can instantly convey the loneliness Crooks feels. The fact that he lives by himself and not with the ranch men because of his supposed lack of right tells us that the ranch men feel it’s wrong to come in contact with Crooks just because of his skin colour. This makes Crooks instantly seem like a sad and lonely character because he is unable to share his life and communicate properly with other people. Also the fact that he owns multiple-reading books and the ranch men do not show that he may be the most intellectual person on the ranch but it still discriminated for it making his intellect a wasted skill. The next sign of emotion towards Crooks is on the bottom of Page 67 when he warns Lennie about entering his room; he says sharply, ‘‘You got no right to come in my room. This here’s my room. Nobody got any right in here but me’’. Crooks does this because of his lack of rights and those that he does have must be taken for granted (like his room light, which Lennie was attracted to) and be protective of otherwise he will stand for nothing in his already lonely and unnecessary life (in his opinion). However, he makes pauses in his speech to hint to Lennie that he secretly wants company but is still wary of a white man’s presence (little does Crooks know that Lennie is too naive to discriminate). Later on Page 70 and 73 when Crooks opens up to Lennie about his childhood on his father’s farm, he becomes reminiscent of when he used to play along with the white kids without being teased or excluded for his skin-colour and this illustrates to the reader that Crooks misses those old days and longs for them to have stayed true, to be of equal status with the ‘other’ people yet it’s an unachievable goal. The fact that Crooks, ‘went on dreamily’ when returning to his childhood on Page 73 makes the reader realise that his memories are the only thing that keeps him mentally going because of his longing to return to the plain and equal life he used to live.

Inventory management free essay sample

L. L. Bean uses several different calculations in order to determine the number of units of a particular item it should stock, whether it is a new item or a never out item. It first freezes a forecast for its demand for the upcoming season. This figure is a result of a consensus between the product people, buyers and inventory managers. Once the predicted demand is frozen, L. L. Bean uses its historical demand and forecast data to analyze the forecasting errors. The forecast errors are calculated for each individual item and a frequency distribution of these is made, which is further used as a probability distribution for future errors. Thus, if 50% of the errors were within 0. 7 and 1. 6, the forecast for this year would be adjusted accordingly. Next, each item commitment quantity was tabulated using its individual contribution margin and salvage value if any. For e. g. if an item had a margin of $15 if sold, and $5 loss if not sold, the commitment value would be 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Inventory management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 75. Hence the optimal stock to keep would be 0. 75 fractile of the probability distribution of demand. If for instance, the corresponding error for 0. 75 is 1. 3, the optimal stock to keep for that item would be 1. 3 * frozen forecast. Hence, this value is the stock for that item. Q. 2 We explain different scenarios to determine relevant costs and revenues. The first scenario is where the stock kept of a particular item is sold. In this case, all the costs related to buying and selling that product would be included. The selling price of the product, the cost of buying from the vendor, the carrying cost of that particular stock item, and the cost of marketing that item in the catalogue are the relevant costs to be included. In the second scenario, excessive stock is kept and at the end of the season, it is still not sold. In this case, the relevant costs are the cost of buying the stock from vendor, its storage and marketing cost in the catalogue, and the salvage cost ( if any) of that particular item. In case there is no salvage cost for an item, its redundancy cost becomes relevant. The final case is where the stock for a particular item is not kept, but demand for that item is there, resulting in a stock out. Since L. L. Bean is a direct ordering company, the cost of a stock out is very high for it in terms of lost goodwill. Hence, the cost of goodwill lost becomes relevant in this scenario as well. Q. 3 Scott Sklar should have data on actual and forecasted demand of the item that were previously introduced as  µnew item ¶. It will give him an idea about various costs that go on in launching a  µnew ¶ item. He should have information on selling price which will be determined after consulting with the marketing, sales and production department of L. L Beans. It will be useful for both the company and Scott. Information on cost of sales, commissions provided (if any) for sales, stock outs and backorders cost are relevant in his decision making. He can get sales information on a new catalogue item by comparing it with that of Bean ¶s competitors ¶ similar item and by consulting with the marketing department. It will help him understand the current market trends for that particular item. After analyzing the market, he can observe what level of buffer stock he should have to avoid stock outs. For this, he will have to compare stock out costs and over-stocking costs for that item. To acquire this information, he needs to sit down with his buyers, sales and inventory personnel. Moreover, he should also know what promotion cost each  µnew ¶ item will incur in getting printed in one catalogue. How much space will it require to be noticed as a new item in a particular category? In other words, he should gather information on the promotion costs of the new item. He should also find the service level based off a profit margin calculation. These bases will help him forecast demand for the new item. He should also observe what happens to the demand of existing products whenever new products are introduced in the market. If the new product is pulling customers away from the existing products then this factor should be incorporated in the demand forecast of the new catalogue item. Q4. One thing that Fasold need to realize is that we lose more when we have stock outs then when we liquidate our inventory. He can take a simple example that for example selling one item gives you 15rs worth of profit, and the liquidation cost for that item is 5rs. So if you have inventory then you can earn 15rs as compared to the cost of stock out which is pretty less. So a proper cost benefit analysis could be done for Fasold. But here a proper cost benefit analysis should be made to give a true picture that also has the cost on inventory storing and not just the loss because of liquidation. Also he should be explained that forecasts are never accurate. Also this over stocking is more for the ? new items? , so L. L Bean should introduce them in the catalogues to get a fait bit of idea before actually introducing them. We can also tell him that because of the large lead time of eight to twelve week we have to keep access inventories as well because if we receive an unexpected order the time to fulfill that order would be very long. But we also need to realize that improvement is needed and Faslod concerns are genuine in the sense that he should know that why is he keeping so much inventory. Also he should be told that we are improving the whole forecasting process to better predict demand so we have less buffer stock, but still as the cost of out-stocking is more the over stocking, we would be applying a more prudent approach. Q5. There could be numerous improvements that L. L Bean can incorporate in its process. As we read in earlier cases as well that the fashion industry is a fast changing industry and product demands change very rapidly. So only using the past data to predict future is not enough. They should be continuously be updating their forecasts based on latest data as well. Secondly in is mentioned in the case that ? customer behavior is very hard to predict? , so what it can do is that it may involve experts in the whole process, with experts and the data combined they would be better able to forecast. So a Delphi method is more appropriate here. Another important thing to note is that the new catalogue is introduced in August, which gives the customers little time to place a second order. L. L bean should try to introduce catalogues earlier so that the demand could be more easily assessed and a second commitment could be made. Also with the catalogues we can send questionaries ¶ that could be optional and in this way we can gain better insights inside the consumer behavior and thus predict demand in a better way. This should especially be done for ? never outs? and sent to regular customers and once we know how customers rank the new products in comparison to the new products we can adjust our plans. But a long term plan should be to reduce dependence on foreign vendors and have more local vendors who can supply quickly. Also we can convince suppliers to keep stocks of raw materials that are same for all like zips, buttons shoe laces etc. In this way the response will be faster and L. L bean can plan a second order too based on the new forecast. So the whole supply chain process needs to be improved along with forecasting accuracy improvements.

10 jobs with the highest divorce rates

10 jobs with the highest divorce rates We work because we have to, and also to make life better- jobs afford us the income we need to survive, in addition to hopefully offering some level of personal fulfillment. Unfortunately, work can also have negative consequences that spill over into our personal lives. One of the worst side effects of a job is when it interferes with marriages, and certain jobs are more likely to lead to divorce than others. The following 10 jobs have the highest divorce rates, and you may be surprised by some of the results. 1. Dancer/ChoreographerBelieve it or not, dancers and dance choreographers are the professionals most at risk for divorce. The intimacy of dancing often leads to extramarital affairs between co-workers.2. BartenderLess of a shock is that fact that a large number of married bartenders split up with their spouses. Just think about it: a workplace in which people gather to hook up + heavy doses of free-flowing alcohol = a recipe for disaster for some people.3. Massage TherapistWha t’s more intimate than swaying together on the dance floor or sharing a shot at the bar? Well, touching another person’s unclothed body comes to mind. That’s the job description of massage therapists, so it is unsurprising that their marriages tend to break up.4. Gaming Cage WorkerBeing a gaming cage worker involves conducting financial transactions at casinos. Casinos attract clientele who enjoy the edgy entertainments of gambling and drinking, and such people may be more likely to engage in the equally risky pursuit of infidelity. Gaming cage workers have the extra enticement of dealing directly with money, which is a major turn on for a lot of people.5. Extruding Machine OperatorsAn extruding machine operator works on an assembly line. One theory is that this repetitious, alienating, and highly unstable work causes a psychological disconnect in workers that can lead to divorce. It is also low-paying work performed by people with relatively little education, w hich can also be factors in unstable marriages.6. Gaming Service WorkerNow we return to the casino for another job that often spells trouble for marriages. Gaming service workers tend to get divorced for the same reasons as gaming cage workers. They are possibly slightly less at risk since gaming service workers are not actually involved in the exchange of money, though there is more direct contact with other people.7. Factory WorkerLike extruding machine operators, factory workers perform repetitive, low-paying work that does not require a higher education degree. Such people are likelier to get divorces than highly educated, financially stable individuals who get to perform more intellectually stimulating and personally fulfilling work.8. Switchboard OperatorSwitchboard operator may seem like a decidedly old-fashioned job, but these folks who direct our phone calls are still around in great enough number to register in divorce-rate censuses. The stress of switchboard work is a maj or factor in the high divorce rate of people who perform this rapidly disappearing job.9. Nurse/Health AideWorking as a nurse or health aide comes with the dual issues of being highly stressful and extremely intimate. The long hours involved in such work can put a major strain on a marriage, and the close contact between worker and patient can lead to infidelity.10. Entertainer/Performer/Pro AthleteYou may have expected entertainers and pro athletes to take the top spot on this list since no one receives more attention for getting divorced than entertainers and athletes. Of course, no one receives more attention for doing absolutely anything than entertainers and pro athletes. Nevertheless, these are jobs that involve spending weeks or months away from home and being on the receiving end of adulation from fans who often have more in mind than snagging an autograph.

25 Growth Hacks Your Content Marketing Desperately Needs

25 Growth Hacks Your Content Marketing Desperately Needs Growth hacking is a marketing technique that uses creativity, analytical thinking, and social metrics to sell products and gain exposure, according to Wikipedia. When your product is your content, applying growth hacks to it makes perfect sense. If theres anything you want for your content, its exposure. 25 #GrowthHacks That Will Amplify Your Content Marketing Why Do I Need Growth Hacks For My Content Marketing? One of the things that we have been talking about quite a bit on this blog is a concept that we've come up with called content hacking. It's about learning to get more from your content than just another blog post with the occasional tweet. It's about using your content to drive maximum traffic and lots of attention. It's about getting results, in other words. After all, why else would you be creating content? With that in mind, here are 25 killer ways that you can hack your content marketing, in no particular order. 1. Write Awesome Headlines Headlines matter.  A  lot. You already know this, yet you still write mushy headlines that don't always drive results. Why do you do this? If you needed further proof at just how important a headline is, consider Inbound.org, a site that is about "voting" up content based on the headline. Maybe that isn't how it is supposed to work ideally, but a simple scroll through the homepage and it's easy to see that headlines  are a factor.   Recently, I took some advice from Upworthy.com and started writing a minimum of 25 headlines for every blog post  (we'll talk more about this in a bit) that I write. It hasn't always been easy, but it has paid off well. My headlines are better than before, though I am sure that I still have a long way to go. Write headlines that get people to want your full content even if all they have to go on is that headline. Write Better Headlines With A  Free Headline Analyzer The headline analyzer  will help you: Use headline types that get the most traction for social shares, traffic, and search engine ranking. Make sure you have the right word balance to write readable headlines that command attention. See the best  word and character length for search engines like Google and email subject lines, while also seeing  how your readers will scan your headlines. Try The Free Headline Analyzer Now 2. Make Content More Sharable How easy is it for your readers to share your content? It's not that readers are lazy, but they aren't going to work too hard to share a post; you need to make it easy for them. I'm sure you have a few share buttons, but are you placing sharing options within your post itself? Simple WordPress plugins like and Markerly allow you to make the content in your post shareable with a simple click. These are important triggers that you can use to get your readers sharing content for you. Create beautiful boxes in your blog posts. #ClickToTweet 3. Test Share Button Positions Where are the share buttons on your page? Are they above or below the fold? Believe it or not, but it can make a difference.  AddThis (one of the leading social sharing tools) suggests that social share buttons placed "above the fold" performed the best for most sites. Keep your button near the top of the page: Avoid making your readers scroll to find your sharing button. It is okay to have the button at the top and bottom of the page, but  users will find it easier at the top. Of course, this may not be the case for each site, so it is important to try out a few different arrangements. In some situations, you can even keep them fixed to the side of your blog post. 4. SEO Keywords For Targeting It feels like SEO is becoming a bit less important in the new order of content marketing, but I am not convinced that it shouldn't matter at all. One of the big benefits of choosing keywords is that it keeps you in touch with your audience. You will know what they are searching for, and what is on their mind. I recommend learning how to use Google Adwords to find keywords that work for your audience. Generate a list, and write a post to go with each group of keywords. There are several plugins out there that will keep you honest. WordPress SEO Plugin:  Yoast's plugin is certainly the most popular SEO plugin out there, and it's pretty powerful for being free. It will analyze the content in your post to make sure that it is staying true to your keywords. It is a must-have for every blogger. Scribe:  While it requires a monthly fee, Scribe makes it even easier to analyze your content and make sure that you are staying true to your keywords. I have found it to be the best plugin available for content analysis, and well worth the price of admission. 5. Let Your Content Lead To A Call To Action Every time someone reads your content, you should be leading them to an inevitable call to action. On the blog, we provide a sticky header  that offers our readers all of the helpful guides we've ever written in exchange for a simple email address. This simple header  leads to hundreds of new "leads" each month. It's simple, helpful, and worth including on every post. Neil Patel does a great job of asking for action from his readers at the bottom of every post. There is nothing wrong with asking as long as you are providing value to your readers. 6. Add A Pop-Up. Yes, A Pop-Up. Ok, now let's take it one step further. Maybe you need to make your call to action a little more actionable like this pop-up ad from GrooveHQ. Groove's super-compelling pop-up. Who wouldn't want to grow their business? I know that pop-ups aren't always well-loved, but they do work. It's hard to argue with results. Give the OptinMonster plugin a try, and grab the 'exit intent' add-on while you do. This plugin will only "pop-up" on readers that are already leaving your site. What do you have to lose? You also need to pay close attention to the text on your pop-up. For example, take a look at Groove's language above.  Who doesn't want to grow their business? This is a compelling call to action. Make your call to action something that no one can refuse. 7. Gamify Your Blog Gamification is subject unto itself, but it takes advantage of a key component of growth hacking–the desire to make what we do and what we think, as readers, public.  There is a unique human desire for connectivity and personal sharing that makes sites like Facebook and Twitter work. Why not use this for your own site? Poststat.us, a site that uses Love It Pro to gamify its reading process. One of the ways that we can do this is with a WordPress plugin call Love It Pro. This simple plugin allows visitors to 'vote' on your posts with a simple button. You can track your most loved posts in a sidebar widget, or use them as a way to prioritize them on your homepage. This simple gamification will make your content all the more sticky. 8. Use Your Network For More Than Self-Promotion So often, we think about our blog and social networks as outbound channels–channels for sharing our content with others, but not necessarily connecting with them.  Chris Lema is a blogger who knows better. Lema blogs regularly about the products he loves and people that he respects. He is a well-know force in the WordPress community simply because of his willingness to reach out and give generously.  Jump on Chris's email list, and you will know what I mean. It may not sound like a content marketing growth hack at first, but using your blog to make friends with key players in your industry is a great idea, a great way to make friends, and a method of building referrals and shares. 9. Guest Blogging Yeah yeah yeah, Matt Cutts said that guest blogging is dead. He didn't mean it. At least not really. Guest blogging as a link-building tool is dead, but as a way to build trust and awareness for your personal brand, it is very much alive. Guest blogging is still a powerful method  for promotion and professional networking if you're doing it right. Referral links from guest posts provide consistent traffic and recognition. At , we've had an aggressive guest blogging campaign since launch, and there isn't a day that it doesn't pay off. As you can see, many of our top referrals come from guests posts day in and day out. This doesn't even take into account the 'street credit' that we build by writing on these blogs. Guest blogging is still a classic way to hack your content marketing. 10. Think Beyond The Borders As a blogger, it can be pretty easy to think only in terms of our own blog, but if we were honest with ourselves, we'd see that there is a whole big world out there. Modern content marketers need to think beyond the borders of their blog and take their content elsewhere. Here are a few ideas: Videos on YouTube Podcasts and audio content Udemy course, or Skillshare Slideshow Quora, or other answer sites Forum contributions The thing that we have to keep in mind is that our content is still connected to us and to our own authority, no matter where it's hosted. Building traffic isn't always about the traffic. Sometimes it's about the authority and relationships that we build. That's what makes it a perfect growth  hack. 11. Write Longer Copy Blogger Neil Patel recently published a great post regarding  search rankings and post length  on his blog. In his research, he discovered an "average content length for a web page that ranks in the top 10 results for any keyword on Google has at least 2,000 words." I did my own research and found very similar results. So, what does that mean for you? Well, clearly you need to write more! Source  Quick Sprout No matter how we spin the results, longer copy is rewarded by Google. As pointed out in my own research, content length isn't the only key to success–quality still matters–but you  have to know that the length of your post matters a lot. 12. Write More Headlines, At Least 25 It may sounds like old news, but your headline is one of the most important aspects of your post. If you mess it up, you lose your chance at ever achieving a real content hack. Upworthy.com knows a thing or two about headlines. In their slide deck The Sweet Science Of Virality,  they emphasize the importance of the headline again and again. More importantly, they emphasize the value in writing a minimum of 25 headlines for each post. The full Upworthy presentation is excellent, and definitely worth a look, a bookmark, and possibly even a print out. It's that good. We also break down the results a bit further here, and provide some details on WHY writing more headlines works so well. 13. Shoot For Virality Speaking of Upworthy.com, there is a lot more that we can learn from them. Their entire model is built on the simple idea that they can manufacture virality with the right formula. You may think that it can't be done, but they've come as close to it as anyone, and they've even given us a few of their keys for success. It seems that the key is to be a true connoisseur of human nature. You need to understand how people think. As a blogger, trying to understand what motivates people to share content is an important step in the process.  Upworthy has invested the time in understanding this, and it has allowed them to virtually manufacture viral growth. As content hackers, we should certainly try to do the same. 14. Link To Your Posts From Your Posts We all know that links are a good thing when it comes to the search rankings and the web, and we all want others to link to our content. But what about linking to our own content for a change?  Google rewards this behavior as well, and it is an important step in the blogging process. The trick is to choose key phrases in your new blog post that can be cross-linked to other posts on your blog. For example, if you have written a blog post for the keyword 'write better headlines,' it would make sense to link to that post using a variety of phrases such as 'here's how we write great headlines,' or 'writing better headlines is easy.' As Google indexes your page, it will take into account both the link, and the text that you are using to connect the two posts. The result is better ranking for you. 15. Infographics One of the lessons that many content marketers have been learning lately is that the more time you spend on your content, the more likely you will have a pay-off. The more time you spend on your #content, the more likely you will have a pay-off. #bloggingHard work and effort matter, and this applies to your content. This is something that Moz engineer  Ã‚  Dr. Peter J. Meyers calls big content. Infographics, particularly well-researched ones, can certainly fall into this category. Our recent infographic on content hacking resulted in 10x more shares than our more conventional posts, and it is still bringing in new traffic each day. If the key is better content,  infographics are a fun way to go about it and a relatively easy way to growth hack your content marketing. 16. Offer A Free Course Creating content that you can reuse in multiple different ways is a huge content hack. A great example of this is a blog series that you turn into an ebook or an email autoresponder course. Serious content hackers learn to stretch their content as far as it will go. Udemy.com is a great place to offer your free or paid online course. Online learning is a currently undergoing huge growth, and it's a great place to showcase your reusable content. Sites like Udemy, Google Helpouts,  or Skillshare allow you to create step-by-step courses for your audience. You can choose to give them away for free, or to sell them for a profit. Either way, it's a great way to get more life out of the content that you created, and find new fans who discover you through your course. 17. Tell A Great Story In 2013, Groove did a really brave thing. They shut down their content marketing blog, a blog that was already bringing them 10,000 unique visitors each month. It was both a bold move and, as it turns out, a great idea. Groove decided to shift their story from "generic evergreen content" to the story of their own success. Now Groove is sharing intimate details about their journey to making 500k in revenue each month. It's a bold move, and requires an unprecedented level of transparency. Fortunately though, it has paid off in spades. In the first 5 weeks of the new blog, Groove gained 5,000 new email subscribers! It's hard to argue with results like that. This comes back to some of the things I mentioned about virality: We love connecting to others on an emotional/personal level. Stories and transparency help bridge that gap. A great way to hack your content marketing is to use this natural instinct of people wanting to know and connect in this way to your advantage. 18.  A/B Test Your 'About Us' Page Your 'About Us' page is one of the most visited areas of your website. Unfortunately, it’s often one of the most ignored, especially when it comes to a good call to action. Use some of the advice from this article to create a second version of your About Page and test out your changes with Optimizely, a service that helps you with A/B testing. For some inspiration, take a look at how Copyblogger places an effective call to action right in the middle of their About Us page. You're telling people who you are. Why wouldn't you give them the opportunity to connect now that they've gotten to know you? 19. Get Good At Email Marketing It's 2015, but email is not extinct. Freelance writer Barry Feldman wrote an email marketing mega-post on the entire subject that covers it from top to bottom, but the easy summation of it is this: Email marketing is a tactic that you must get right. Over and over again, it's been proven that email marketing will consistently result in more conversions and more paying customers than social media. It is just that good. At , email marketing is a major part of what we do. We offer several opportunities for readers to join our Content Marketing Update each week. It's an email newsletter that is filled with the most recent content marketing articles from around the web. It is a simple product, but it still brings in hundreds of new signups each week. The bottom line is that email works, and if you aren't using it to the fullest potential, you need to be. It's the classic way to growth hack your content marketing. Recommended Reading:  21+ Easy Ways To Build An Email List That Will Skyrocket By 552% In 1 Year 20.  Share Visuals Buffer looked into their tweets a while back and found they got 150% more clickthroughs when they shared images with their tweets instead of just text alone. But what if you could get even more engagement with your social messages than Buffer? Can you master the #hashtag better than @jimmyfallon? https://t.co/A4SrKpeQPi pic.twitter.com/uJBAhtQFt9 (@) October 27, 2015 When we started researching the best ways to get the most clickthroughs from social media, we started sharing a few GIFs in our tweets. Those  tweets got 22.3% more engagement than our tweets with graphics alone- and 166.6% more clickthroughs. Motion in social media feeds can stop scrollers dead in their tracks. If you're using plain text social messages, think of hacking your networks with images, GIFs, and videos. 21.  Grow Your Google+ Audience Search is now social, and one of the best ways to get noticed on search is to get noticed on Google+, Google's own social network. Many brands have a presence on Google+, but place little priority on the network because they've focused on Facebook or Twitter. Now is the time to change that. The more people that have you in your Google+ circles, the more likely you are to show up in social search, the default setting for Google searches. Weight is put on those in your circles when it comes to the search results on this setting. You want to show up in other's searches? Get in their circles. These days, SEO is all about social connections and great content, so getting as embedded as you can in the Google+ network only makes sense. This is a simple content marketing hack–get more followers on Google+. Get found in Google search. 22.  Promote Your Content On Social Media More Than Once In case you haven't heard, it's ok to promote your content on social media more than once. Networks like Twitter actually require it for true success. One of the easiest ways to grow the number of readers for each post you write is to simply share it more often. If each share results in a few new clicks, the math should take care of itself pretty quickly. At , we not only make this process easy by connecting social media scheduling right to your blogging workflow, we also provide a detailed guide on how to promote your content on social media (more than once). 23.  Autoresponder The Universe Email-based autoresponder courses are an epic content marketing growth hack that you should be using to grow your blog. They're not the same as your regular email newsletter. Instead, they are simple courses that drip content to your readers as soon as they sign up for your email marketing mailing list. They are a great way to drive deeper engagement with your readers, and keep them connected to your brand. Our "6 Free Marketing Tips" autoresponder course is consistently one of our best methods for driving new email addresses to our list. It is a major source of new leads for our product, and (shhh...don't tell) was put together using content that we originally created ages ago. That's right, autoresponder courses are a great way to recycle older content for a new audience. 24.  Make Your Blog Faster Faster? Yes, faster. Back in 2010, Google engineer Matt Cutts announced that Google is now factoring site speed into search rankings. So, it only makes sense that you would make your blog as fast as possible. Credit: Search Engine Journal One of the things that happens with blogs, especially WordPress-driven ones, is that we fill it up with a bunch of crummy plugins and themes that degrade our site's performance slowly over time. It's important that you spend some time reclaiming that speed and improving how you rate on Google. While it can be a bit technical, WPMU DEV has a great guide for speeding up your WordPress blog. Follow it, speed things up, live long and prosper. 25. Promote Your Content Mercilessly One of the biggest mistakes that content marketers make is that they focus more on the content than its promotion. While it is true that great content can "rise to the top," the biggest winners are still the ones that promote themselves the best. The best content marketers aren't the best at making content – they are the best at selling it.There are a ton of ways to growth hack your content marketing, but none of them compare to promoting your content mercilessly, and fighting for each new visit. Don't make the big mistake of assuming that if you write it, they will come. You have to go out and tell people about what you've written. What Content Marketing Growth Hacks Will You Rock? Content hacking is, at its core, all about making your content easy to find, consume, and share. Anything that helps break down barriers to these three foundational concepts is a content hack worth trying. What content hack has worked the best for you?

Law Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law Cases - Essay Example Additionally, it questions if limiting specific conduct, can be due to an opinion that is unpopular. South Carolina Supreme Court decision was that the state had no power to arrest and charge the demonstrators totally based on the opinions they were expressing. The court indicated that the defendants were convicted of an offense that was general in nature and not of exact definition. The Supreme Court thus reversed the decision of the State Trial Court. Due to lack of hostility on the side of demonstrators as well as spectators in addition to lack of clear evidence that the traffic flow was disturbed by the demonstrators made the Supreme Court to reverse the decision. According to the Supreme Court, the state suppressed the demonstrator’s freedom of speech. The case involved Florida A&M students who demonstrated in a non-public drive near a jailhouse premises. Despite being warned by the sheriff, they continued with the demonstrations leading to the arrest of 107 students. After being convicted by Florida Circuit Court as well as the District Court of Appeals, the petitioners indicated that they were denied fourteenth amendments rights. The major issue in this case is to determine whether or not the students had the right to engage in a demonstration on non-public premises. Another issue was to determine whether the jailhouse is included in the category of public office. According to the Supreme Court, the drives as well as the jailhouse premises are not in the category of public property. Since the petitioners had no intention of seeking service from the jail the abatement argument was dismissed. During the hearing, violation of constitutional rights was not perceived to have an impact on the case. During this case, the reasoning was that the state has the right to enforce its rules to protect the ground that is private. There lacked recorded evidence

Transformation at the IRS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Transformation at the IRS - Essay Example he group of people to which the task for implementing change has been assigned, e) measures for empowering people supporting the plan of change have to be introduced, f) the success of any part of the plan of change has to be advertised, so that people participating in the plan are empowered, g) alterations and updates of the plan of change are made, if necessary, so that the effectiveness of the particular plan is increased, h) the benefits of the plan of change for the organization should be clearly explained to all members of the organization (Badenhorst-Weiss, Nieuwenhuizen, Rossouw, Brevis, and Cant 2009, p.461). Ziegler (2007) notes that the 8-steps model helps ‘to understand the role of emotions in implementing change’ (Ziegler 2007, p.45). From a similar point of view, Mathew (2011) explains that the particular model reflects the level of communication between the leader and the employees, those who will be asked to support a plan introducing change. At IRS, the implementation of change has been unavoidable; in fact, as noted in the case study, the Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 has been the legislative text enforcing change in IRS. The above text highlighted the key aspects of change in regard to the specific organization. Reference should be also made to the following fact: in IRS efforts for change have started quite early; the last major effort of this type, before the RRA of 1998, has been that of President Truman in 1952 (case study). The implementation of change in IRS has many similarities to the 8 – steps model of Kotter, as presented above. This means that the chances for success of the particular plan are significantly increased. Still, not all steps of the above model have been used in the specific project. Using the 8-steps model, the framework of change in IRS can be described as follows: a) the public in USA had been already notified on the need for change in the organization’s services since 1990 (case study, p.6); although

The impact of culture on economic behaviour

The impact of culture on economic behaviour Most modern neoclassical economists have ignored the important role played by culture in explaining fluctuations in economic behaviour, hence, they were more concerned about economic variable such prices, output, interest rate etc. However, culture (values, norms, believes and religions) have a profound influence on economic behaviour (Hogeland 2003:2). In contrast those interested in the matter, consider that culture explain differences in economic outcomes however, they face challenges of finding a credible technique to show that the influence of culture can be separated from institutions and economic variables (Tabellini 2007). In the recent two decades economists became seriously concerned about the effects of culture on economic behaviour and found that culture (religious beliefs, values and preferences) has a significant positive relationship to economic growth. However, the economists find it difficult to explain because they are mainly concerned about economic measurements and because of the broad complexity of culture that makes it difficult to measure and test. Therefore, to overcome the situation variables that include normative values (beliefs, religious, ethnicity, etc) were included in the model as proxy variables. The results suggest that causality between culture and economics is likely to go two way directions, that is, culture may influence economic behaviour and economic behaviour may also affect the culture (Qin, Shuhao, Heerink, Futian 2008). In common sense or stylized facts also suggest that culture indeed influence economics behaviour. Thus, government policy toward economic growth may be successful or a failure in different geographical areas dues due individual behaviours influenced by cultural backgrounds. Therefore, if we can not test the role of culture in economics we cannot assure its implications on economic behaviour (Greif 1994). However, in recent years better techniques have been put in place to identify systematic differences in individual values, beliefs and preferences. These new techniques are now able to measure and test the influence of culture on economics behaviour. This paper examines the effects of culture on economic behaviour by using proxy variables of culture such as trust, respect, self determination and religious beliefs. The paper will try to answer the question does culture influence economic behaviour? To answering this question the paper will provide some theoretical back ground including: definitions of terms in section two, section three discuss empirical evidence, relationship between culture and institutions etc. Definition of terms The definition of culture is very broad and complex. However, according to Tabellini (2007) culture is defined as individual values and convictions about the scope of application of norms of good conduct, is an important channel through which distant political history influences the functioning of current institutions. Similarly, Qin, Shuhao, Heerink, and Futian (2008) define culture as customary beliefs and values that ethnic, religious, and social groups transmit fairly unchanged from generation to generation. In other words, culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviour, and artefacts that the members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning. However, culture that is inherited by an individual from previous generations rather than voluntarily accumulated, such as religion and ethnic background, can largely be treated as exogenous for that individuals life. A Religion is defined by Nath (2007) as a set of common beliefs and practices generally held by a group of people, often codified as prayer, ritual, and religious law. Religion also encompasses ancestral worshiping or cultural traditions, writings, history, and mythology, as well as personal faith and mystic experience. However in this paper culture will be referred as the customary beliefs and values that ethnic, religious, and social groups transmit fairly unchanged from generation to generation. Historical Perspectives on Economics and Culture The debate on culture as influencing economic behaviour started with the classical economist such as Adam Smith and John Mill who used culture to explaining economic phenomena. The former in the Theory of Moral Sentiment advocated that culture is an important factor in explaining the Wealth of Nations and the later regarded cultural behaviour as more important than the pursuit of personal interest. In contrast Karl Marx advocated that the technology changes determine the kind of structure dominant in the culture. That is the hand mill produces feudal society and steam mill produces capitalism (Marx 1859). Moreover, Weber (1905) regarded religions as a key factor for economic development. He defended that protestant religious taught that the creation of wealth should be regarded as a duty. Weber also recognized that culture plays an important role in influencing in pursuing wealth through production and establishment of markets. Other researchers non economists such as Hirschman (1967) also found a link between culture and economics, and culture causes differences in economic output within and across countries. Banfield (1958) suggests that culture is reason for underdevelopment in Southern Italy, that is, the pursuit of narrow self interest by the population contributes to underdevelopment of the region. Consequently the Italian government imposed identical forms of governance within the country, however, the areas with poor government intervention continued to perform poorly. In the late 1990s and early 2000s neoclassical economist went beyond the formal institutions into informal ones and started considering explicitly culture as a key factor to explaining economic phenomena. Therefore, Fukuyama (1996), Landes (1998) and Guiso, Sapienza Zingales (2006) emphasized the link between culture and economic outcomes. In their studied they found that cultural factors such as honesty, trust, tenacity and tolerance drive to success of countries economies. Empirical evidence Studies conducted by Guiso, Sapienza Zingales (2005) found that beliefs and religious are highly correlated to trust, thus, when it is associated with savings, taxation or trade it turnout to impact positively the economic outputs. Similarly, Tabellini (2007) studied the effects of culture on economic development in Europe and found that religious values and beliefs have a significant impact on economic success. Weber advocated that culture have a significant influence on economic performance. He further argued that protestant religious contributes greatly to the capitalist accumulation. Likewise, Landes (1998) and Putnam (2000) found that culture (beliefs and values) explain the differences in economic performance across countries. However the later put more emphases in the role played by social capital (trust) in stimulating trade and government efficiency. Carroll, Rhee, and Rhee (1994), studied the effects of emigrant culture on savings in Canada and fund that culture affects savings behaviour. Barro Mc Cleary (2003), Tabelline (2009) studied the effects of culture on economic growth. The former stressed more on the degree of religiosity by capturing the church attendance and religious beliefs in hell and heaven, they found that the magnitude of church attendance and the degree of religious beliefs explain significantly the differences in growth performance across countries. Thus, the religious belief matter to explaining growth. The later, emphasised on the degree of trust across European countries and found that regional variation on trust explain differences in growth rate. Algan Cahuc (2007) demonstrated that cultural behaviour toward families has an impact on employment patterns of different regions in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. They also show that civic culture and ethnicity has an influence on the structure of the labour market institutions including employment benefits and protection. Relationship between culture and economics behaviour In general most of the studies done on culture and economics found a relationship between culture and economics, however, they confronts with the problem of causality since it is likely to go in both directions. According to Becker (1996:16) Individuals have less control over their culture than over other social capital. They cannot alter their ethnicity, race or family history, and only with difficulty can they change their country or religion. Because of the difficulty of changing culture and its low depreciation rate, culture is largely a given to individuals throughout their lifetimes. likewise, religious practices respond slowly to economic conditions (Botticini Eckstein 2005). Culture affects economic behaviour in different ways, however, this paper will focus on production, institutions. Culture and Production Norms and values of groups or individuals varies significantly not only within or across cultures but also within regions, industries or sectors, that is, countries can be more open to trade or be more flexible in decision making than others, and can also allow external influence. Firms may have more or less hierarchical structure than others, for example the British economy had a decline in the growth rate in 20th century due to the fact that the middle an upper class values did not consider practical education and technological innovation (Fernà ¡ndez 2006). In Latin America, the population was characterised as having the culture of poverty, thus, the poverty was not a result of structural economic problems but caused by social beliefs that dominated the groups, they would prefer not to engage into economic activities (Barro Mc Cleary (2003). Similar cases occur in some areas Mozambique where although the population grow and hundreds of cows and goats they would prefer not to eat or even sell due to cultural beliefs. Other studies focussed on studying how culture of elite are as compared to poor and found that some elites would prefer leisure to investment thus, impacting economic outcomes. Culture and Institutions Studied found that social capital or culture affect the way institutions in different countries are set and managed that is institutions are dependent on the problem faced by each societal groups including cultural beliefs and preferences, individualists or collectivists (Greif 1994) . For example in post war Japan and Korea engaged into industrial policy to encourage economic growth whereas adopted economic planning bureaucracy, however this kind of institutions are not inclusive to the entire populations and is vulnerable to promote rent seeking. Similarly, institutions set in Latin America and Africa were also not effective compared to the North America counterparts. However, empirical results suggest that causality effect is likely to go in both directions. That is culture affects institutions and institutions also affects the evolution of the culture (Fernà ¡ndez, 2006). Conceptual Link of Culture to Growth Performance Hypothesis 0: Culture impacts on economic behaviour of societies with high degrees of trust, respect, and self-determination. Hypothesis 1: Culture has no impact on economic behaviour of societies with low degrees of trust, respect, and self-determination. The above definite of culture (section 3) helps in understanding how would culture affect economic outcomes. According to Porter (2000:14) economic culture are the beliefs, attitudes, and values that bear on economic activities of individuals, organizations, and other institutions. Therefore, the variables that compose the culture (trust, respect, self determination and religion) can constrain the economic behaviour and function as rules governing the interaction between individuals, employment, market operations. Trust Trust influences economic performance in different ways. According to Boettke (2009: 437), Knack Zak, (2001), trust affects economic outcomes through decrease in transaction cost, thus when an individual is trustworthy he reduces the monitoring cost and secures property rights. Moreover, high degrees of trust are consistent with high economic performance and development. In contrast lower degrees of trust would result in lesser trading networks and small market operations caused by the increased monitoring and transaction costs. For example trust is mostly relevant when the transaction involves unknown counterparts (Fukuyama 1996, Francois Zabojnik 2005). Using data on relative trust within the European countries Guiso, Sapienza Zingales (2006) studied the effects of trust for bilateral trust among the European counties and found that, countries that trust each other tend to trade more goods and financial assets as well as engage more in direct investment compared to other countries, thus, impacting in the economic performance of the countries. In summary, under circumstances of good environment (trustworthiness) individual would dedicate their time in economic activities whereas under poor environment (untrustworthiness) individual engage into unproductive activities due to lack of incentives. Self determination and Respect Self determination is a measure of control over individual determination of their actions. If individual can control their choices, that is, predict success or failure as a result of own actions, then, they will be more innovative, and would invest and work more hard and carefully for greater returns. Therefore, high degrees of innovation combined with high levels of productivity would lead to high growth performance as well as economic growth (Tabellini 2009, Coyne Williamson 2009) Respect, is also an important factor since it measures the morality within individuals and societies. High degrees of respects imply high levels of tolerance and lower level of respect would result in poor interaction within individuals and societies. Therefore, high degrees of tolerances connote acceptable attitudes towards trade partners, thus, boosting and increasing the market and increasing economic performance. In contrast lower tolerance would reduce economic interactions and trade can be hindered (Platteau 2000). Moreover, Coyne Williamson (2009:13) state that in societies with lower levels of social capital, and hence lower levels of respect, the extent of the market will be limited to close kin and friendship networks. Clearly, higher degrees of respect should increases economic outcomes. Religion The impact of religious on economic can me measured by the rate of church attendance and the religious belief about afterlife in hell or heaven. Individual who attend churches at regular bases tend to build better economic attitudes (respect and self determination and trustworthiness), thus impacting positively on economic outcomes. Similarly, those groups who believe in heaven and hell also tend to participate effectively in church services so as to build confidence on heaven, thus influencing positively economics outcomes through trust, respect and self determination (Barro and Mitchell 2004). Weber in his study on the rise of the capitalism found that the industrial capitalism developed rapidly in the protestant Europe and North America. He also fund that Hinduism and Buddhism were promoting asceticism, thus, hindering technical innovation and impeding adaptation of foreign innovation, therefore not promoting economic growth and development of these groups. Similarly, Williamson (2009) asserts, that the failure of India to achieve a successful development rate was due to laws of Hinduism that do not allow individual motivation and commitment to perform secular roles. However, there were some Hindu who did not abide with the rules of the Hinduism and show an inclination to economic activities. These minorities are the ones who boosted the modern Muslim in Indonesia. Moreover, religion also affects economic behaviour through, honest, work ethics and openness to people. For most religious hard work is a norm and should be done diligently. Additionally, work helps people to stay away from immorality, unproductive activities so that they maximize their time in economic activities. Being unproductive is connoted to evils. That is religion increases economic growth through promotion of positive attitudes towards, trust honest and self determination, and reduction of corruption and criminality (Guiso et al. 2003). Religions may also impact negatively on economic behaviour through restriction on credit markets, profit, resources accumulation, as well as interest. Some religious may allocated massive time and resources on church activities including the construction of cathedrals, thus, deviating resources from economic activities (McCleary 2008). Similarly Beed and Beed (1999) argue that some fundamental Christian and Islamic terrorists promote violent and intolerant behaviour and civil unrest among Christians and non Christians, which impact negatively on the values and norms of secular economics. Conclusion This paper attempts to answer the question does culture influence economic behaviour? The paper found that yes Culture affects significantly the economic behaviour. Cultural behaviour also shapes the structure of institutions in a country. Culture affects positively economic performance through trust, respect, self determination religious and institutions. However, it faces problems of causality, thus it is likely to go in both directions from culture to economics and from economics to culture. Trust affects economic behaviour through decrease in transaction cost, thus when an individual is trustworthy he reduces the monitoring cost and secures property rights. Moreover, high degrees of trust are consistent with high economic performance and development. In contrast lower degrees of trust would result in lesser trading networks and small market operations caused by the increased monitoring and transaction costs. Self determination promotes innovation, investment and hard work and diligence for greater returns. Therefore, high degrees of innovation combined with high levels of productivity would lead to high growth performance as well as economic growth. Moreover, high degrees of respects imply high levels of tolerance and lower level of respect would result in poor interaction within individuals and societies. Therefore, high degrees of tolerances connote acceptable attitudes towards trade partners, thus, boosting and increasing the market and economic performance. Religious beliefs also have a causal relationship with economic behaviour. It promotes economic growth through teaching of positive attitudes towards productive activities including hard work, trust, respect and self determination and absenteeism from unproductive activities. For example Barro and McCleary found that religious beliefs are important factors to explaining economic behaviour and to a certain extent why some nations develop than others. For example Protestantism in Europe and North American has boosted economic growth in these regions through promotion of capitalism. In contrast other studied found a negative effect of religion on economic. Thus, Beed and Beed found that Hinduism and Islam hindered growth and development of South Asia through promotion of violent behaviour.